Featured story
Salomon Brothers 1991 Treasury Auction Scandal: Paul Mozer & Buffett’s Rescue
Salomon Brothers 1991 Treasury scandal explained: how Paul Mozer cornered 94% of the May 1991 note auction and how Warren Buffett saved the firm.

Topics / Forgotten Fortunes
Coinage debasements, hyperinflations, currency pegs, and the monetary regimes that determine what money is worth.
Featured story
Salomon Brothers 1991 Treasury scandal explained: how Paul Mozer cornered 94% of the May 1991 note auction and how Warren Buffett saved the firm.
Union Générale 1882 crash analysis: how Eugène Bontoux’s forward report loans wiped out 4 billion francs on the Lyon and Paris Bourses in January…
Colonial Mexico’s silver coins and the 1804 church-credit decree shaped money and lending in New Spain.
The 1649 Potosí mint scandal shook trust in Spanish-American silver after decades of growing global circulation.
The Netherlands purged wartime currency and later used exchange-rate policy to pursue monetary stability.
Italy’s inflation fight, wage indexation and Treasury–central bank separation transformed monetary policy after World War II.
Timbuktu and Jenne prospered through West African trade. Learn how the 1591 invasion transformed Songhai’s economy.
Florence’s gold coins and bills of exchange powered European trade. Discover the rise and fall of the Medici Bank.
Sichuan traders used paper notes instead of heavy iron coins. Learn how Song authorities took over jiaozi issuance.
Japan’s 1930 return to gold deepened deflation. Learn how Takahashi’s currency and fiscal reforms aided recovery.
China’s silver reforms changed its monetary system. Wartime rival currencies then strained trade, credit and confidence.